Canada economic indicators

Canada scores 43 out of 100 on Bullrun's six-pillar economic stress index, which places it in the "Watch" band. The score draws on 14 of the 14 indicators held here, covering 6 of 6 pillars. The freshest reading is from 2026-08; the oldest that feeds the score is from 2025.

Economic stress score

PillarStressBandIndicators scored
Labour27 / 100Calm3 / 3
Housing63 / 100Stretched3 / 3
Credit46 / 100Elevated3 / 3
Fiscal62 / 100Stretched2 / 2
External28 / 100Calm1 / 1
Cycle33 / 100Watch2 / 2

Higher is more stressed. A pillar holding readings but scoring none - every one stale - shows "n/a" rather than zero.

Labour

IndicatorLatestPeriodSourceStressHow it is scored
Unemployment rate6.4%2026-08OECD39Scored on a fixed cross-country scale
Unemployment momentum-0.07pp2026-08OECD20Sahm gap: 3-month average against its own 12-month low
Youth unemployment (15-24)12.9%2026-08OECD23Scored on a fixed cross-country scale

Housing

IndicatorLatestPeriodSourceStressHow it is scored
Real house prices, YoY-6.81%2026-Q1BIS71Scored on a fixed cross-country scale
Price-to-income vs long-run average39.17%2026-Q2OECD64Scored against its own last 80 quarters
Price-to-rent vs long-run average60%2026-Q2OECD54Scored against its own last 80 quarters

Credit

IndicatorLatestPeriodSourceStressHow it is scored
Credit-to-GDP gap-15.27pp2026-Q1BIS0Scored on a fixed cross-country scale
Household debt service (% of income)14%2026-Q1BIS86Scored against its own last 80 quarters
Household credit (% of GDP)100%2026-Q1BIS53Scored against its own last 80 quarters

Fiscal

IndicatorLatestPeriodSourceStressHow it is scored
Government debt (% of GDP)113.5%2025IMF93Scored against its own last 20 years
Fiscal balance (% of GDP)-1.8%2025IMF30Scored on a fixed cross-country scale

External

IndicatorLatestPeriodSourceStressHow it is scored
Current account (% of GDP)-0.9%2025IMF28Scored on a fixed cross-country scale

Cycle

IndicatorLatestPeriodSourceStressHow it is scored
Real GDP growth1.13%2026-Q2OECD41Scored on a fixed cross-country scale
Consumer inflation3.03%2026-08OECD25Scored on a fixed cross-country scale

How this score is built

Each indicator is turned into a 0-100 stress reading, either on a fixed cross-country scale or - where a raw level means different things in different economies - as a percentile against that country's own twenty-year history. Readings average into six pillars, and the pillars into the composite.

Three rules keep a thinly-covered country from looking calm: a country covering fewer than 4 of 6 pillars is refused a composite rather than given a low one; coverage is printed on the face of the score rather than hidden in a footnote; and a stale reading stays visible with its date, marked not scored, instead of being dropped.

Indicators come from OECD, BIS, IMF and World Bank releases at their published frequencies, so the periods above genuinely differ from row to row - a monthly unemployment print and an annual current-account balance can be more than a year apart. See the data license.

Compare with other economies

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