House prices versus income by country

Every economy Bullrun holds a reading for: 21 in all, ranked highest first. Australia is the highest at +54.12% and South Korea the lowest at -52.76%; the median is +20.78%. Each row carries its own period and source, because these providers publish on different calendars - two rows in this table can be more than a year apart.

House prices versus income by country, ranked

#EconomyPrice-to-income vs normBandPeriodSource
1Australia+54.12%Very stretched2026-Q1OECD
2Portugal+44.71%Very stretched2026-Q2OECD
3Canada+38.36%Very stretched2026-Q3OECD
4Spain+28.91%Stretched2026-Q2OECD
5Denmark+27.40%Stretched2026-Q2OECD
6Switzerland+24.91%Stretched2026-Q2OECD
7New Zealand+23.47%Stretched2026-Q1OECD
8Austria+23.29%Stretched2026-Q2OECD
9Belgium+21.47%Stretched2026-Q2OECD
10Norway+21.19%Stretched2026-Q2OECD
11Sweden+20.78%Stretched2026-Q2OECD
12United Kingdom+15.28%Stretched2026-Q2OECD
13Ireland+10.87%Stretched2026-Q2OECD
14United States+9.75%Near norm2026-Q2OECD
15Euro Area+9.48%Near norm2026-Q2OECD
16Greece+8.42%Near norm2026-Q2OECD
17France+4.93%Near norm2026-Q2OECD
18Italy-11.02%Below norm2026-Q2OECD
19Germany-15.33%Below norm2026-Q2OECD
20Finland-24.29%Far below norm2026-Q2OECD
21South Korea-52.76%Far below norm2026-Q2OECD

How the scale reads

BandWhat it meansEconomies
< -20%Far below norm - far below this country's own long-run average2
-20 to -5%Below norm2
-5 to +10%Near norm4
+10 to +30%Stretched10
> +30%Very stretched3

These are the same bands that shade the map on the Global Markets dashboard, so a country's colour there and its band here always agree.

What this measures

How far the price-to-income ratio sits above or below that economy's OWN long-run average, in percent. Scored against its own history on purpose: a raw ratio is not comparable between countries, because what counts as normal depends on mortgage structure, tax treatment and how income is measured. Zero is that country's own normal, not an international benchmark. The OECD standardises this for 21 economies, so the panel is narrower than the growth view rather than filled in from a proxy.

Source: OECD analytical house price indicators. Coverage differs from metric to metric because these providers cover different sets of economies, and a gap is left as a gap rather than filled from a proxy - an absent economy is one we hold no reading for, never a zero. See the data license.

Other metrics by country

Global markets dashboard · Every economy scored · Screen stocks by country